![]() ![]() This phase also lasted only about 10 years. It was not until 1940 that it was temporarily reintroduced in many countries, mainly to save energy in the evening hours. History of Daylight Saving Time in Europe Daylight saving time was first introduced in Europe in 1916, but was abandoned after only 3 years. There is only the Western European Time Zone, which is considerably smaller in area, and the Eastern European Time Zone. The area of the countries participating in Central European Summer Time today is by far the largest in Europe. ![]() For decades, there have been repeated movements to return to the actual time zone.Ĭountries in Central European TimeCET time applies to the following countries: In 1942, the country deliberately left the Western European time zone and adopted the Central European one. Like Portugal, Spain should actually be in the Western European time zone. Here, you are about one and a half hours behind the actual solar time, which is why it gets light there 1.5 hours later and dark later than on the 15th degree longitude. This difference is greatest in the extreme west of Spain. All countries to the west of Germany, including the Netherlands and Belgium, would therefore have to be in a different time zone to have a time appropriate to the position of the sun. To have a uniform time zone in Europe, all Central European countries, as well as France and Spain, joined the time zone. This crosses Germany in the extreme east near Görlitz. The time zone UTC +1 is valid for Central European Time, i.e., UTC +2 is reached in summertime.Ĭentral European Time was set to correspond to the mean solar time at the 15th longitude (east). View Russia Time Zones for more details.The differences between the individual time zones are always given in relation to the "Universal Time Coordinated" (UTC), i.e., the time at the zero meridian (zero degrees of longitude in Greenwich). In addition Russia added two new time zones. In April 2011 the Russian Parliament passed legislation to keep Russia on Daylight Saving Time year round, however, in 2014 Russia reversed that decision and ended daylight saving time on October 26, 2014. (UTC/GMT +2 ) Eastern European Time Zone. (UTC/GMT +0) Greenwich Mean Time Zone, Western European Time Zone and Irish Time Zone. ![]() The Azores, an autonomous region of Portugal, observers Azores Time (AZOT) which is UTC/GMT-1.įrom west to east the six standard time zones in Europe are: Georgia (formerly Republic of Georgia) uses UTC/GMT +4 and does not observe daylight saving time. This area uses Moscow Standard Time which is now UTC/GMT +3 except for Kaliningrad Oblast in the western most portion of Russia which uses UTC/GMT +2. Western portions of Russia which are west of the Ural Mountains are sometimes referred to as being in Europe. However, as of October 2022 the proposal has not been confirmed by the European Union and is unlikely to go into effect this year. The European Parliament and the Council of Ministers have voted to end the use of daylight saving time or summer time in the European Union in 2021. In addition, some local communities in Europe may not follow the official time zone rules. Iceland and portions of Greenland do not observe daylight saving time. Throughout the United Kingdom in the countries of England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales, Summer Time is referred to as British Summer Time (BST). Western European Standard Time (WET) becomes Western European Summer Time (WEST), Central European Time (CET) becomes Central European Summer Time (CEST) and Eastern European Time (EET) becomes Eastern European Summer Time (EEST). The names in each time zone change along with Summer Time. On the last Sunday in October areas on Summer Time (Daylight Saving Time) return to Standard Time at 1:00 am UTC/GMT. In Europe Daylight Saving Time is commonly referred to as Summer Time. Western European Standard Time is the same as Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), however, during periods when Daylight Saving Time is in use, Western European Summer Time is one hour ahead of Greenwich Mean Time. From west to east the time zones are Western European Time (WET) which is UTC/GMT +0, Central European Time (CET) which is UTC/GMT+1 and Eastern European Time (EET) which is UTC/GMT +2. Most of Europe uses three standard time zones. ![]()
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